Growing Orchids

close up of a white orchid with an orange center

Growing these colorful flowers does not have to be intimidating. With a little specialized care, these exotic beauties can bloom for months and thrive in your home for years.

Choose one of the easier orchids for the home. These include the moth orchid (Phalaenopsis), slipper orchid (Paphiopedilum), bamboo orchid (Dendrobium), dancing lady orchid (Oncidium) and florist’s orchid (Cattleya).
Provide bright, indirect light. Orchid leaves can sunburn easily.
Water frequently just before potting mix dries out. Never allow plants to sit in water.
Fertilize in spring and summer with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Provide plenty of air circulation. If you’re really serious, use a fan.
Most orchids like temperatures between 55°to 60°F at night and 70° to 85°F during the day.
Raise humidity around plants with pebble trays or humidifiers.
Remove spent bloom spikes at the base of the plant.
Repot after flowering in coarse orchid bark that provides excellent drainage every 2 to 3 years.
Orchids love a “summer vacation” in a fully shaded outdoor location, such as a porch.
Watch for insect pests like scale, mealybugs, aphids and spider mites.

— Aaron Steil, Manager of Public Programs | Photo caption: Phalaenopsis